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Wind Power - Mechanical and electrical power generation from
Wind.
The sun heats the air and the earth's surface unevenly - which causes
wind.
Wind has been used as an energy source for thousands of years. Up to 4000
years ago, the Babylonians and the Chinese used wind power to pump water
for crops, and sailing boats were around long before that. Wind power was
used in Europe in the middle ages to mill (meaning grind) grain. This is
where the term windmill comes from.
In modern times, wind generators, are used to generate
electricity. The blades or sails or the turbine drive the generator. To
increase the amount of electricity produced, a number of turbines can be
placed together in the same area, forming a wind farm.
The best places for wind farms are coastal areas, gaps in mountains, the
tops of rounded hills and open plains. To be economical, the average wind
speed at a wind farm should be about 25km/h.
A Wind Mill is technically a machine powered by the wind
for the purpose of grinding grain into flour. The old Dutch windmills
were generally used for this purpose. A Wind Pump,
on the other hand, is a machine that uses the wind's energy for pumping water.
Those machines that convert wind
pressure into electricity are Wind Generators.
Wind Mills:
Holland Grain Mill
Windmills in the Netherlands
Wind Pumps:
http://aermotorwindmill.com/
http://airliftech.com/
Mechanical(pumping)
Windmill Water Pumps from Ferguson Manufacturing.
Wind Generators:
Wincharger Restoration Project
I picked up the Wincharger 1222H
last Saturday, spent most of the week building a workbench and some
storage area in the new rent house and generally getting things ready to
go. This evening, Friday, 12 April 2002, marks the day the project
actually started. This is the first installment in what will become a
'restoration journal.' My intention is to provide enough facts, tips and
details here for this site to serve a a manual or textbook for others
who are restoring Winchargers. We'll have images to go with the words.
First part of the project was to pose all the components on the bench
for a 'before' photo. http://www.rebelwolf.com/wincharger.htm
Wind
Power Generators A guide on wind power generators including their
future and environmental benefits.
So You Want To Build A
Wind Generator?
By Mick
Sagrillo
[Originally published in Home Power magazine #17, June/July
1990]
http://www.igc.apc.org/awea/faq/brew/hp-brew1.html
http://www.generationsolar.com/wind.htm
http://homepages.enterprise.net/hugh0piggott/books/
http://www.awea.org/
http://www.windpower.dk/
http://www.windmill.on.ca/
Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbine (DAWT) - Ducted, Shrouded,
Diffusers, What ever you want to call them. The venturi effect even.
Mankind has made big efforts to concentrate the wind for
increasing the natural wind velocity or to enlarge the power ratio. Wind tunnel
investigations have delivered some hopeful result, but this was never
proofed in reality, until today.
http://www.ifb.uni-stuttgart.de/~doerner/diffuser.html
Research:
Wind Empowerment Zones, by Bentham Paulos, the Energy Foundation,
September
1999. Available at
http://www.energyfoundation.org/downloads/docsUpload/windez.pdf
.
Harvesting the Wind: An Assessment of Farmer Interest in Wind Energy
For
Economic Development, Loni Kemp, Lola Schoenrich, Lori Lanphere, for
the
Minnesota Project and the Clean Water Fund, June 1995.
http://www.me3.org/projects/seed/harvestwind.html
Locally-Owned Wind Energy Feasibility Project, Lola Schoenrich,
Minnesota
Project, and E.G. Nadeau, Cooperative Development Services, May
1997.
http://www.me3.org/projects/seed/localfease.html
The Effect of Wind Energy Development On State and Local Economies,
National
Wind Coordinating Committee, January 1997.
http://www.nationalwind.org/pubs/wes/wes05.htm
Harvest the Wind, WindustryTM Wind Energy Curriculum, Sustainable
Resources
Center, 1997. The Windustry(tm) Project is working with farmers
to
facilitate a better understanding of the promise and opportunities of
wind
energy and provide the tools for participation. See
http://www.windustry.org/ .
Landowner's Guide to Wind Energy In the Upper Midwest, by Nancy Lange
and
William Grant (Izaak Walton League of America), with Don Bain; Paul
Gipe,
Paul Gipe & Assoc.; and Lynn Hayes, Farmers Legal Action Group,
Izaak Walton
League of America 1995. http://www.me3.org/issues/wind/iwlaguid.html
.
Economic Impact Analysis of Windpower Development in Southwest
Minnesota,
prepared by DanMar and Associates for the Southwest Regional
Development
Commission (SWRDC), September, 1996. This report indicates that wind
energy
development will provide economic diversification in Southwest
Minnesota,
and concludes that local ownership of projects substantially increases
the
economic value of regional wind power. Contact: SWRDC, phone:
507-836-8547.
Cooperative Wind: How Co-Ops and Advocates Expanded Wind Power in
Minnesota,
by Michael W. Tennis, Paul Jefferiss, and Steve Clemmer, Renewable
Energy
Policy Project (REPP) external publication number 2, April 1998.
See
http://www.repp.org/articles/tennjeffclem/index_tennjeffclem.html
.
Wind Clusters: Expanding the Market Appeal of Wind Energy Systems, by
John
R. Dunlop, Renewable Energy Policy Project (REPP) issue brief number
4,
November 1996. See http://www.repp.org/articles/issuebr4/index_ib4.html
.
Expanding Wind Power: Can Americans Afford It?, Jamie Chapman, OEM
Development Corp. and Steven Wiese, Planergy, Inc., Renewable Energy
Policy
Project Research Report No. 6, October 1998. Available online at
http://www.repp.org/articles/chapman/chapman.pdf
. "Another study found
that adding 10,000 MW of wind capacity nationally would generate $17
million
per year in land-use easement payments to the owners of the land on
which
the windfarms are situated, and $89 million per year from maintenance
and
operations."
"Harvest the Wind: The Midwest Could be the Saudi Arabia of
Wind-Powered
Energy," by Chester Peterson Jr., Successful Farming, Vol. 97,
No. 1,
January 1999. See
http://www.agriculture.com/sfonline/sf/1999/january/wind/index.html
Taxing Wind Energy in Minnesota, John Bailey and David Morris, January
1995,
Institute for Local Self-Reliance. See http://www.me3.org/issues/wind/tax/
Minnesota Wind Resource Assessment Program Report, Minnesota
Department of
Public Service, 1994. See
http://www.dpsv.state.mn.us/docs/infocntr/special/pdfs/wrap_99.pdf
Dealers:
http://www.backwoodssolar.com/
http://www.windsun.com/
http://mhs-solar.com/

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